Isingeniso:
Siyakwamukela kubhulogi yethu, lapho sivula khona amandla afihlekile ama-gearbox wezimboni futhi siveze umthelela wawo omangalisayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.Ama-Gearboxes angamadivayisi athambile adlulisela amandla adlala indima ebalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle ezimbonini kusukela kwezokukhiqiza kuye kumandla avuselelekayo.Kulesi sihloko, singena ngokujulile emhlabeni wama-gearbox wezimboni, sihlola izici zawo, izinzuzo, nezici ezibalulekile ezinomthelela ekusebenzeni kwawo okungaguquki nokuqina.
1. Indima yama-gearbox wezimboni ekudluliselweni kwamandla:
Ama-gearbox wezimboni asebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi komthombo wamandla, njengemoto kagesi, nethuluzi lokugcina elikhiphayo.Ngokudlulisela amandla kagesi ngendlela elawulwayo nephumelelayo, zenza imishini ehlukahlukene kanye nezinto zokusebenza zisebenze kahle.Lezi zixhobo ezimangelengele zingashintsha isivinini, i-torque kanye nesiqondiso samandla, zinikeze amandla adingekayo ukuhambisa imishini esindayo futhi iqedele imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi.Ikhono labo lokuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kukagesi libenza babe usizo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa ezokukhiqiza, ezezimayini, ezokwakha nezokuthutha.
2. Ukusebenza kahle nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza:
Enye yezinhloso ezinkulu zama-gearbox wezimboni ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kukonke.Ngokuklama okuyinkimbinkimbi nokwakhiwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu, amabhokisi egiya angakwazi ukudlulisa amandla ngendlela ephumelelayo esuka emthonjeni wokufaka aye kudivayisi ekhiphayo, anciphise ukulahleka kwamandla.Ngokuguqula okokufaka kwe-torque enesivinini esikhulu, okune-torque ephansi kube okokukhiphayo kwe-torque enesivinini esiphansi, i-gearbox igcina imishini isebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu, yehlisa ukuguga nokwelula ukuphila kwezingxenye.Lokhu kusebenza kahle akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa futhi kunomthelela ekongeni izindleko kanye nokwanda kokukhiqiza.
3. Izici zokuthembeka nokuqina:
Ama-gearbox wezimboni aziwa ngokwethembeka kwawo okuyingqayizivele nokuqina kwawo.Ama-gearbox aklanywe ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe nobunjiniyela obunembayo ukuze amelane nezindawo ezinokhahlo, imithwalo esindayo nokusebenza okuqhubekayo.Izingxenye ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amagiya agcotshwe ngendlela efanele kanye nezindlela zokupholisa ezisebenza kahle ziqinisekisa ukuthi ama-gearbox angakwazi ukumelana nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okwedlulele futhi amelane nokugqokwa okubangelwa ukungqubuzana.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa njalo nokushintshwa ngesikhathi kwamafutha kanye nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo kungandisa ukuphila kwale mishini.Lezi zici zifaka ukuzethemba embonini, zibenza bathembele ku-gearbox ukuze basebenze ngokunganqamuki, banciphise isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi bagweme ukulungisa okumba eqolo.
Isiphetho:
Ama-gearbox wezimboni angamaqhawe angaqanjwanga anika amandla izimboni eziningi.Umthelela wabo ekusebenzeni kahle, ukwenziwa ngcono nokusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwemishini akunakuzitshwa.Ngokudlulisela kahle amandla kusuka emthonjeni wokufaka kuya emshinini wokugcina wokuphumayo, amabhokisi egiya anika amandla izimboni ukuthi zisebenze kahle, anciphise ukulahleka kwamandla futhi andise ukukhiqiza.Ukuqina nokuthembeka kwale mishini emagebhugebhu kuyenza ibaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni eziningi ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho ikhono layo lokuzivumelanisa nezimfuneko ezihlukene zejubane kanye netorque liyihlukanisa.Lezi ziqhwaga zamukela izinto ezintsha futhi ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, zibeka izindinganiso ezintsha zokusebenza kahle nokusebenza kuzo zonke izimboni emhlabeni jikelele.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-07-2023
